Critical Minerals Policy: President Marcos signed EO 122 to build a critical minerals industry, with MinDA calling Mindanao a “strategic gateway” for clean energy and value-adding—while ACT Teachers’ Antonio Tinio warns it could displace farmers and indigenous communities and benefit foreign firms more than locals. West Philippine Sea Info War: The AFP rejected China’s claims about removing BRP Sierra Madre from Ayungin Shoal, while House officials urged the NTC to block China misinformation pages like “Media Unlocked.” Fisherfolk vs Commercial Fishing: The Office of the Solicitor General asked the Supreme Court to reverse a ruling that struck down round-the-clock monitoring of commercial fishing vessels, arguing it protects sustainable livelihoods. Disaster Response: DSWD kept quick response teams on full alert for Severe Tropical Storm Saudel/Obet as habagat-driven rains continue. Health Financing: PhilHealth said it’s unlikely to break even this year as it expands benefits, amid subsidy and sin tax allocation gaps. Local Governance: Cebu City is set to raise fines for garbage ordinance violations, including higher penalties for repeat offenders. Public Safety: Manila rescuers used thermal and AI drones to search for a missing 13-year-old at Baseco Beach. Markets Watch: Philippine shares may trade cautiously ahead of the BSP policy meeting, with Middle East tensions weighing on inflation expectations.